Welcome to the Resources Page of the Writing and Language Studio (WLS).
The resources compiled here represent a curated collection of our internal materials along with selected external sites, carefully developed and chosen to support your journey as a writer and language learner. Our resources are designed to guide and enhance your learning experience. We encourage you to explore these offerings and integrate them into your learning process.
Writing Resource
Graduate School Application Writing
- WLS – Personal Statement Overview.pdf
- WLS – Personal Statement Writing Process.pdf
- WLS – Application Writing Generating Ideas.pdf
- WLS – Application Essay Language.pdf
- WLS – Statements of Purpose.pdf
- WLS – Emailing Prospective Grad Faculty.pdf
- WLS – Research Statements.pdf
- WLS – Project Proposals.pdf
- Grad App Writing Carnegie Mellon.pdf
Click the link to access resources that will help you as you prepare to apply to graduate school or for competitive fellowships.
Academic Assignments and Genres
- Assignment Types and Genres
This page from the Thompson Writing Program at Duke contains links to brief guides to many genres that students commonly encounter. They define genres as “categories of written texts that have recognizable patterns, syntax, techniques, and/or conventions.”
A brief informative and entertaining guide to how to write concise, appropriate emails to your professor
- Essays
- Writing an Essay
This page from the Queensland University of Technology gives a brief overview of academic essays followed by descriptions of suggested structures for the following types of essays: analytical essay; argumentative essay; interpretive essay; comparative essay; problem and solution essay; cause and effect essay. - Sample Problem Solution Paper.pdf
This document from the Ashford University Writing Center briefly explains what a problem-solution essay is and then provides an annotated example. - WLS – Writing essay conclusions.pdf
- Writing an Essay
- Research Papers
- Research Abstracts
This brief interactive online tutorial walks students through the purpose and expected content of research abstracts. It includes annotated examples of well written and poorly written abstracts along with tips for writing abstracts. - Introductions for Research Papers
This page from the University of Texas at El Paso focuses on the five parts of a research paper introduction. - Creating Literature Reviews (UCLA)
This brief tutorial from the UCLA library includes videos. - Sample Investigative Report – Bhopal.pdf
This is an annotated example report from Swinburne University of Technology.
- Research Abstracts
- Writing in the Disciplines
- Writing for your Discipline (UCLA)
This activity from the UCLA library will guide you through analyzing a paper from your chosen discipline to help you better understand the writing conventions of the discipline. - Writing for Specific Disciplines (Duke)
This page from the Thompson Writing Program at Duke contains links to brief guides to writing in several different academic disciplines. - Brief Guides to Writing in the Disciplines (Harvard)
This page from the Harvard Writing Project website contains guides for writing papers in history, philosophy, English, and psychology, with more disciplines to be added. - Senior Thesis Writing Guides (Harvard)
This page from the Harvard Writing Project website contains guides for writing senior theses (similar to the DKU SW paper) in history, literature, sociology, government, social studies, and gender studies. NOTE: Some of the information in these guides is specific to Harvard and won’t apply to your writing at DKU. - Writing Formal Analyses of Works of Art
These guidelines from the School of Art and Design at UA Little Rock discuss the genre of formal analysis and present example papers.
- Writing for your Discipline (UCLA)
The Writing Process
- Drafting: Paragraphs and Argumentation
- Paragraphs and Flow: The building blocks and glue of writing
- Paragraph Transitions
This page gives explanations and examples of transitions between paragraphs. - Paragraph Unity
This YouTube video (VPN needed to watch in China) is from Duke University Professor Denise Comer. She discusses and gives examples of paragraph unity and cohesion. - Connecting Ideas in Writing
This page from the University of Melbourne explains the importance of connecting ideas both within and between paragraphs and gives examples of connectors you can use to improve flow and clarity.
- Paragraph Transitions
- Argumentation
- Writing an Argument
This guide on argumentation from the Harvard Writing Project includes a video with perspectives from several faculty members and an exercise to help writers “see how scholars write an argument that responds to a question, problem, or debate.” - What’s at Stake
This guide from the Harvard Writing Project includes a video with perspectives from several faculty members on how to indicate the significance of a claim, debate, or topic and an exercise to help “identify the intellectual ‘move’ that is underscoring what’s at stake in a paper’s argument” in sample papers. - Structuring a Logical Argument
This guide from the Harvard Writing Project includes a video with perspectives from several faculty members on how to structure an argument with audience in mind and an exercise to help “see the large-scale organization of a paper’s argument” in sample papers. - Evidence & Analysis
This guide from the Harvard Writing Project includes a video with perspectives from several faculty members on how to use evidence to persuade a reasonable but skeptical audience. It also includes examples of types of evidence and how they are used and an exercise to help see “how evidence plays different roles in a scholar’s argument” in sample papers.
- Writing an Argument
- Paragraphs and Flow: The building blocks and glue of writing
- Feedback, Revision, and Editing
- Providing Feedback
This handout from the Thompson Writing Studio at Duke offers strategies and examples for how to give useful constructive feedback on writing. - WLS – Self-editing checklist.pdf
- WLS – Language Use – Definite and Indefinite Articles.pdf
- Sentence Types and Punctuation Patterns (Purdue OWL).docx
- Corpus of Contemporary American English
This website allows people to search for an English word and see its definitions, collocations, its usage in various forms of writing and media, as well as a list of example sentences with context. This would allow students to get a better idea of how to use certain unfamiliar language, as well as find out if their word choices are sufficiently academic.
- Providing Feedback
Source Use & Documentation
- Source Use
- Working with Sources (Duke)
This page from the Thompson Writing Studio at Duke contains links to many resources from Duke and other respected institutions on how to evaluate sources and how to integrate source material into your writing.
- Working with Sources (Duke)
- Documentation
- Citation Chart – MLA, APA, and Chicago.pdf
This chart from the Purdue Online Writing Lab shows how to format references and citations for different types of sources according to APA, MLA, and Chicago styles.- APA Style
- APA Style
The APA Style website contains tutorials, style guides, a blog and more to help you learn how to use APA style for citations, reference, and manuscript formatting. - WLS – Citations – Tips for Mastering the Tricky Parts of APA.pdf
- APA Style
- Chicago Manual of Style
- Chicago – Author-Date: Sample Citations
This page offers a quick guide to the author-date system of in-text citations. - Chicago – Notes and Bibliography: Sample Citations
This page offers a quick guide to the notes/bibliography referencing system.
- Chicago – Author-Date: Sample Citations
- CSE Style
- CSE Citation Quick Guide
This quick guide is published by CSE and follows the 8th edition of Scientific Style and Format (the CSE Manual). - CSE Citation Style Examples (Name-Year System) 8th Edition
This handout from the Wayne State College gives examples of citations in the CSE name-year system.
- CSE Citation Quick Guide
- MLA Style
- MLA Style Center
The MLA Style Center contains resources for writing, formatting papers, and documenting sources in MLA style.
- MLA Style Center
- APA Style
- Citation Chart – MLA, APA, and Chicago.pdf
Language Learning Resources
Independent Language Learning
In this TED Talk, speaker Lýdia Machová shares four principles of independent language learning that have helped her become fluent in seven languages.
The following four handouts can be used for any language. See the sections below for language-specific resources.
This handout will help you understand what it means to learn a language independently and get started on your own independent language learning journey.
This handout is designed for people who are at the beginner level in the language they want to learn.
This handout has example plans and strategies for intermediate learners.
This handout has example plans and strategies for how advanced learners might use authentic materials.
中文 (Chinese Language)
English Language
- Language Use (Grammar & Vocabulary)
- Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
This is a great online dictionary that gives a lot of information that may help you build your active vocabulary. In addition to typical information found in most dictionaries, entries include “examples from the corpus” to show how the word has been used in a range of texts. Some items also have entries from the Longman Business Dictionary. - WLS – Intro to AWL and sublist 1.pdf
This handout introduces the Academic Word List (AWL). - WLS – English Resource – AWL exercises.pdf
This handout gives links to AWL exercises and gives suggestions for how to learn word families from the lists. - Sentence Types and Punctuation Patterns (Purdue OWL).docx
- WLS – Language Use – Definite and Indefinite Articles.pdf
- WLS – Self-editing checklist.pdf
- Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
- Speaking, Listening, and Pronunciation
- Tools for Clear Speech
This website from Baruch College has self-study exercises and resources to help with pronunciation in English. The goal is to improve the intelligibility of your English speech so people can understand you clearly. - Just to Be Clear (Podcast)
This podcast is produced by the Tools for Clear Speech program at Baruch College. Episodes focus on language and speech-related topics such as language learning tips, multilingualism, fluency, and pronunciation. Each episode is accompanied by supplemental learning materials focused on vocabulary development, focused listening practice, and speaking practice.
- Tools for Clear Speech
Русский язык (Russian Language)
- Handouts
- Textbooks
- Между нами
Между нами is a free, web-based textbook.
- Между нами
- Additional materials for use with Между нами:
Français (French Language)
- WLS – Online Resources for French Language Learning
日本語 (Japanese Language)
- WLS – Online Resources for Japanese Language Learning
Contact Us
Email: DKU_WLS@dukekunshan.edu.cn
WLS Office: Academic Building 2101